a. Messenger
Gather it citizen at city causess tall density. moment tune yan narrow occupied many people, so tune more scarceer and tall the value. kelangkaan tune with tall value menharus society circle under chooses alternative mansions as residence. this article be discussed mansions explanation, background membutuhkannya mansions, and aspect necessary considering in design a mansions.
b. mansions explanation
follow republic of indonesia law no 4 year 1993, mansions is given explanation as storey building building that built in a environment divided in buildings strukturkan functionally in direction horizontal also vertical, be units each can has separately especially dwelling places that equiped with building with and soil with.
at west, like this mansions united america usually is called apartement, but at dutch usually at mention apartment. they are usually use term same, good to mansions that occupied by class society layer on, intermediate, also under. but, there inclination in indonesia mansions term is used by society layer occupant under with tool and simple house equipment.
while mansions usually not with floor many (seringakali two floor)s that used for tool quality intermediate society layer occupant perlengakapan house enough often called apartment, perhaps this term is influenced by when colonize indonesia. as in region sekip, yogjakarta, housing that built in the early independence ri this called apartment. but, recently apartment term seldom used again but called housing. while mansions with floor many memperuntukan for bag society layer occupant, with luxurious tool and modern often called apartement.
in indonesia apparently residence bersusun has different term for class society on, intermediate, and under. this phenomenon happens because life style difference between society layer enough tall. because second, government introduces with term that vary. housing for intermediate society group is introduced with term perumnas (national general housing) or housing, while for society under introduced with mansions term.
c. social aspects in mansions
substratum society not easy occupied dwelling house bersusun. society berpenghasilan low this is usually alive according to out door living. to fill leeway, usually they look for holiday doesn't want cost. only comfort without cost associate with neighbour near. besides import comfort, discuss with neighbour braces friendship and memperat level kohesif society, so that that social connection is felted to protect individual when they want aid and accomodation. this societal alive pattern also called communal alive pattern. feeling kohesif social in communal alive pattern will beckon their need space horizontal than vertical.
on the contrary, individual alive pattern many is undergone by intermediate society layer to on. they are usually alive according to in door living. this matter happens because they are usually doesn't has definitive leeway and enough merumah after all day long work. time remainder at home even still used to think walk of life. suppose they have leeway will do permaian and comfort that done individually. without harry another person usually helped with electronic device. like to watch video, perfoming video game, play computer. or sometimes look for hotspot and go to club, has tall taste cloth same goods.
this individual alive pattern is more is moved by rational factor from in emotional such as those which happens in communal society. they are memilki individual alive pattern more has alternative activities that, belong alternative to live in house bersusun with level privasi tall and tool/infrastructure memadai. while they are alive communally inclined has alternative other to live in house bersusun with limited tool/infrastructure. therefore, effort builds mansions for society has communal necessary way of thinking preparation peculiarly.
in substratum society the execution not off hand get dirty housing rejuvenation offer is mansions. while pattern on the market not far differ from house pattern whom they occupy, that is communal figured permanent, and little little relative house block scale (only 25 units per block). society not easy flatterred to menkonversi house in character horizontal to vertical want manners persuasiveer and patience in explain profit, how if live in mansions betingkat.
mansions plan in indonesia berorientasi in intermediate society downwards contains three principles base. this matter is done to leave from willing to serve society, without force must change behaviour pattern mendasar occupant candidate. three perinsip base communal order, activity in and activity outside and tropical architecture.
1. communal order
mansions can designed as single house for big family, like custom house madura, dayaks and acheh. the kernel a big space in the middle of. menyekitar that space is there kitchen care of room man at mengelompok.
2. activity in outdoor
in mansions, space explanation with not 100 opened percents. this pattern is obvious effective and acceptable denga good. order communal space with private space given clear pressure. concept in door operative space order in kavling house and concept out door operative in general space order.
3. tropical architecture
aspect other enough interesting as mansions plan load in indonesia tropical building principle use that applieds consistently and consistent. there three elements base tropical architecture that is suasanan shade, many winds and slurr with environment. therefore mansions necessary equiped with plants. in floor higher, member is pushed to prepare plants at balcony. so that asa shade, every balcony is given roof.
d. society perception towards mansions
member perception towards mansions explanation necessary be prepared according to continue from comprehension live in chalei every member can make as delicious as it be comprehension that demand ethical behaviour with alive pattern at home compiles complexer. unmate attitude compiles that demand tall togetherness attitude necessary menumbuhkan early on. dependability deliver occupant one with another must appear in one larger ones housing system unitary.
perception change not only operative for the member, but also in society outside mempersepsi house form presence bersusun this is truely. when guardians related to mansions not change perception like in occupant, so occupant will experience kesimpangsiuran attitude and behaviour. finally, will emerge big problem in pemamfaatan, treatment care of mansions dwelling development according to furthermore.
pesepsi vast society doesn't change, like often presented at mass media, very influential for good appreciation development in course of occupies mansions for group society under. wrong perception also often proposed by one who has authority, but bot at all has comprehension and pengalam real. this misconception is difficulty increase in evaluates mansions pattern objectively. when does this matter will be let will give impression that government not serious in develop mansions pattern to will serve little society.
e. social adaptation in occupy neighbour environment mansions
in early days occupieds mansions, occupant social adaptation at home will compile with the neighbour will go to like to like habit in society environment, where when is there new occupant easier be be known masuarakat because there socialization from mouth to mouth. but fast not it sosialisai this also influenced how often a bew comer mengadaptasi self with society around. will so can person know there new occupant but without there tissue that is founded by new occupant with society around will influence adapatasi social exist in mansions.
1. agreement with tetanggga
level keeratan connection social visible from agreement event with neighbour. in hunianrumah compile usually cooperate with tentangga, like to repair house and mutual borrow house repair device. this tight agreement is supported with harmonious connection pattern between unmate compiles. and usually life that intertwin that life between occupant enough harmonious.
2. visit with neighbour
harmony and tight agreement with appear neighbour also in visit between occupants at home compile merapi. in general to mencipata connection better adaptation pattern that done by unmate compiles often with do visit between occupants.
3. social status
live in mansions can increase the occupant social status. majority society thinks and of opinion society social status a little will rise with will live in mansions caused by opinion one who will live in relative mansions higher statsu the economy. this matter is really in moderation because majority one who live in vertical dwelling likes apartment people who berpenghasilan big and tall social status walapun actually unegual social life between occupant a[artemen with rumaha compiles of course one who tinggak at home compile far richer. temporary tinggak at home compile person berpenghasilan intermediate down and if we see from habit aspect, indonesia society stills to felt less accustomed and seldom alive at vertical dwelling. society more like alive at dwelling horizontal although with dwelling seada or far from proper occupy. because alive at dwelling horozontal freeer and not too bound by social rule. mengungat ruangdan limited place, danhal this will limit occupant freedom of action yanglain. this is sydah meru[pakankebiasaan our society is especially society yangberpenghasilan low and rural district. conclusion and suggestion: 1) adaptation with tetanggacenderung longer 2) occupant adaptation towards physical building goes on quicker than towards adaptation social. 3). status social that increase not yet membangin with economy standard that increase. to mempecepat adaptation with mansions neighbour necessary at plan communally, not merely unit line house/kavling, but at every lanatai formed ruangpublik half closed has closed has communal, even if must decrease vast park. to increase economy standard necessary done household economy construction.
f. customer that created between unmate compiles
connection formed in unmate will compile will differ from society alive at housing horizontal, because society habit which during the time majority lives in housing horizontal, vertical dwelling concept both for formed mansions stills very rare at meet and even so in metropolis and person knows vertical dwelling in two models, for apartment formed bob temporary the wealthy occupant for one who berpenghasilan low will live in mansions.
connection pattern formed between society that vertical housing and horizontal differ, this matter is caused customer pattern between occupant society either in housing horizontal and vertical different, many be influenced by where at housing horizontal public relations formed be supported by space that still remained where does society mengejawantah connection pattern and the customer at air-g, discuss to be bromide is met in housing occupant society horizontal and relative barer.
public relations pattern at housing vertical can be discriminated between apartment and mansions. where does connection pattern that created at apartment rebih individulais and tututp because remember bustle that undergone by occupant, economy life levels and education higher doesn't make possible occupant partemen has leeway many remember their bustle menempat work. so that customer that intertwin between occupant fellow very limited and a lot ignore one another and there also that live it not menepat come and go so that not memungkin between occupant fellow to know fellow penguin one another with interest deepen. this matter differs from connection pattern that created at home compile not se individualis connection pattern at apartment and not as tight as connection pattern at housing horizontal. pattern hubingan that created at home compile formed based on interaction pattern that create between society that influenced existing space as society place to bersosialisasi and braid connection.
society alive at home compile initially sebagaian big alive at housing horizontal. remember mansions really allocated for society berpenghasilan low (mbr), so existing connection patterns they meet and they practice at sewaktu formerly they still to live in dwelling horizontal still carried over, connection pattern that created at society initially still to like kebiasan they do at dwelling horizontal.
this connection pattern gradually will decrease and degradation along with time trip, matter mengakbitkan by the limited space and time that has society to mengewejantah interaction between they. the limited opened space is penghalng for society to bersosialisasi and braid connection. narrow time makes society doesn't has time last for menhjalin communication. hard alive demand makes society subjugates the alive to look for work, so that will relations constructive only will survive in temporary materials dimension in character spritual (connection with society around) will decrease. of course this connection not seindividualis exist in apartment dwelling, leave open space and time masuarakat to communicating merely discuss between fellow at mansions roads, because society necessary bersosialisasi and know neighbour environment because not all has activity with tight time-table and dedicate the time just for work remembers one who alive at home compile society berpenghasilan low (mbr). because social connection pattern exist in relative mansions liquider when is compared with atmosphere at apartment. likely privasi and safe taste really memaknai according to differ at second this place. when at home compile problem privat and safe taste social customer pattern that provided by collective consensus spacious, meanwhile at apartment, privasi and safe taste translateds to pass series regulation and distribution itori goodly. may be we can get further explanation from this problem with review social class background and collective narration melatari life keseharian society that also at apartment.
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